A weighing scale, or a scale as it is most commonly called, is a device used for measuring the weight of an object. They are used in chemistry and laboratory processes to obtain the mass of an object, and in many industrial and commercial applications to determine the weight of things ranging from feathers to loaded tractor-trailers. Although the word weigh or weight is used in conjunction with scales, any balance scale measures mass, an aspect independent from the force of gravity. Mass measured is denoted in grams for the metric scale, and pounds for the English scale. There are many different types of scales. One such type is the balance, also called as balance scale, beam balance or laboratory balance. This is used to measure an object's mass by comparing it with a sample placed in a weighing pan. Another type is the spring scale. It is also called as the Jolly balance after its inventor Phillipp Gustav von Jolly. This uses a spring to measure the displacement of any object hung from the end of the spring or set on a pivot and bearing platform. Spring scales are usually used to measure force expressed in unites such as Newtons or pounds-force. The hydraulic or pneumatic scale is another type of scale. It is commonly used in high-capacity processes such as in crane scales. It uses hydraulic force to determine and measure weight, operating on the principle of hydraulics. One other type of scale is the analytical balance. It is used in measuring mass that needs a very high degree of precision and accuracy. It has weighing pan inside a transparent space with enclosures so that dust or nay air current cannot come in and affect the balance measurements. In most countries, the design and measurements of scales, especially commercial scales, are regulated. This ensures that the worldwide standard for measurement scales is uniform and precise.
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